Emotional disclosure through writing or speaking modulates latent Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Feb;62(1):130-40. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.1.130.

Abstract

Healthy Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seropositive undergraduates (N = 57) completed a personality inventory, provided blood samples, and were randomly assigned to write or talk about stressful events, or to write about trivial events, during three weekly 20-min sessions, after which they provided a final blood sample. Individuals assigned to the verbal/stressful condition had significantly lower EBV antibody titers (suggesting better cellular immune control over the latent virus) after the intervention than those in the written/stressful group, who had significantly lower values than those in the written/trivial control group. Subjects assigned to the written/stressful condition expressed more negative emotional words than the verbal/stressful and control groups and more positive emotional words than the verbal/stressful group at each time point. The verbal/stressful group expressed more negative emotional words compared with the control group at baseline. Content analysis indicated that the verbal/stressful group achieved the greatest improvements in cognitive change, self-esteem, and adaptive coping strategies.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Affect*
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Personality Inventory
  • Self Concept
  • Speech*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Writing*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral