Abstract

This essay examines the profound themes and complex narratives presented in Sui Ishida’s Tokyo Ghoul, focusing on the illegal xenotransplantation and the transformation of the protagonist, Ken Kaneki, as he undergoes ghoulification. It delves into concerns surrounding patient autonomy and the integrity of medical procedures within organ transplantation, raising thought-provoking questions about identity and the process of reconciling one’s sense of incompleteness in the context of xenograft research aimed at surpassing the transplantation. Through his transformation into a ghoul, Kaneki embodies the challenges faced by individuals undergoing organ transplantation and the profound impact it has on their sense of self, relationships and societal acceptance. The essay offers an insightful analysis of the stages of Kaneki’s ghoulification, shedding light on the interplay between medical technology, power dynamics, oppression and personal agency. It draws connections to philosophical and literary works, such as Jean-Luc Nancy’s reflections on organ transplantation and Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, to enhance the exploration of themes within Tokyo Ghoul.

In this essay, a comprehensive examination of the intricate dynamics of power, control and oppression within medical technology takes place. It underscores the challenges Kaneki faces as he navigates his transformed body and grapples with societal prejudices and discrimination. The essay critically reflects on the complex interplay of power, identity and ethics within the context of Tokyo Ghoul, prompting contemplation of the multifaceted dimensions of human existence and the societal structures that shape our understanding of identity, autonomy and acceptance. Kaneki’s transformation serves as a lens through which readers can examine the nuanced complexities and challenges associated with organ transplantation, medical ethics and the social implications of difference. By exploring the multifaceted themes and intricate narratives of Tokyo Ghoul, this essay considers the profound implications of xenotransplantation and the ethical considerations that arise in medical practice.