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From the womb to the world: a study of pregnancy narratives by celebrity moms in India
  1. Pratyusha Pramanik,
  2. Ajit K Mishra
  1. Department of Humanistic Studies, Indian Institute of Technology BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Pratyusha Pramanik, Department of Humanistic Studies, Indian Institute of Technology BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India; pratyushapramanik.rs.hss18{at}iitbhu.ac.in

Abstract

This article examines how celebrity moms in India are self-constructing their public persona through their pregnancy narratives. As a form of personal narrative, pregnancy narratives provide important insights into the unnarrated private world of pregnancy and its nuanced experiences. Although pregnancy and motherhood are glorified in India, it is subjected to a regime of cultural control thereby influencing women’s disclosure of pregnancy behaviour and their narrative freedom. Despite being a life-altering event for women, pregnancy experiences and their narrativisation in India have largely been confined to the domestic spaces. However, some recent developments suggest the modernisation of maternity in India and point towards the emergence of a new cultural phenomenon as celebrity mothers through their pregnancy narratives are questioning the traditional beliefs and scientific practices which restrict women and their narrative freedom during pregnancy and childbirth. They are also documenting their obstetric violence, postpartum changes and the alternative means adopted by them to give birth. Through a narrative analysis of Kareena Kapoor’s Pregnancy Bible (2021), Tahira Kashyap’s The 7 Sins of Being a Mother (2021) and Kalki Koechlin’s The Elephant in the Womb (2021), this article examines how modern maternity is being constructed in India and how it is entering popular discourse through personal narratives. In the process, it investigates how these celebrity mothers, to make themselves more acceptable, subvert the existing discourse of maternity and modernise it while retaining its necessary traditionalism. Most importantly, the article develops an understanding of the role of these narratives in encouraging the performance of maternity beyond the domestic setup.

  • pregnancy
  • Women's health
  • Gender studies
  • therapeutic writing
  • Medical humanities

Data availability statement

Data sharing not applicable as no datasets generated and/or analysed for this study.

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Data availability statement

Data sharing not applicable as no datasets generated and/or analysed for this study.

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Footnotes

  • Contributors Both authors were involved in the conceptualisation of the research idea and planning of the research design. The data analysis was done by PP and the first draft was also written by her. AKM worked on the subsequent drafts to give the article better structure and cohesion. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. PP is responsible for the overall content and is the guarantor of the paper.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient and public involvement Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.